Evolution of the Submachine Gun: Three Distinct Generations

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Published 2020-10-20
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Followup: Addressing the P90 and MP-7:
   • How to Classify the H&K MP-7 and FN P90  

Submachine guns have gone through a distinct evolution over the past one hundred years. Today we will look at these changes, specifically identifying:

- 1st Generation guns from World War One and through the 1930s
- 2nd Generation guns of World War Two
- 2nd Generation guns after World War Two
- 2nd Generation guns adapter to modern polymer manufacturing
- 3rd Generations guns in the form of rifle actions scaled down to pistol calibers

Full videos on the guns shown in this video:
00:52 - MP-18,I:    • Schmeisser's MP-18,I - The First True...  
01:08 - M1915 Villar Perosa:    • M1915 Villar Perosa  
Shooting:    • WW1 Villar Perosa SMG at the Range  
01:28 - OVP-1918:    • OVP 1918: Italy's first WW1 Submachin...  
02:16 - Thompson Model 1921:
04:25 - Steyr-Solothurn MP30/MP34:
05:20 - Erma EMP:    • Erma EMP: Heinrich Vollmer's Interwar...  
06:38 - Bergmann MP35:    • Bergmann's MP35 Submachine Gun: It Fe...  
Shooting:    • Shooting the MP35: Germany's Left-Han...  
07:25 - Beretta Model 38A:    • Italy's Sleeper Submachine Gun: The B...  
09:28 - MP38/MP40:    • The German WWII Standby: The MP38 and...  
10:05 - M3 Grease Gun:    • M3 and M3A1 Grease Gun SMGs  
11:10 - PPD-40:    • Soviet PPD-40: Degtyarev's Submachine...  
11:21 - PPSh-41:    • Shpagin's Simplified Subgun: The PPSh-41  
Shooting:    • The Iconic "Burp Gun" - Shooting the ...  
11:45 - PPS-43:    • Sudayev's PPS-43: Submachine Gun Simp...  
12:10 - Beretta M38/42:    • SMG Comparison: Bernardelli VB vs Ber...  
12:55 - Suomi kp/31:    • Suomi m/31 - Finland's Excellent Subm...  
13:53 - Madsen M50:    • Madsen M1950 SMG - Disassembly and Sh...  
14:16 - Walther MPK/MPL:    • Walther MPL Submachine Gun  
14:38 - Beretta PM12:    • The Beretta PM-12S Submachine Gun  
14:47 - Czech SA vz.26:    • Czech Sa vz. 26 SMG  
15:00 - Uzi:    • The Uzi Submachine Gun: Excellent or ...  
15:30 - H&K UMP:    • H&K UMP: An H&K SMG Made for .40 and .45  
16:18 - H&K MP5:    • H&K's New SP5 - A Civilian Semiauto M...  
Shooting:    • At the Range with the Iconic MP5A3  
17:20 - Vityaz/KP-9:    • Kalashnikov USA KP-9: A Perfect Copy ...  
Shooting:    • Kalashnikov USA KP-9 (Semiauto Vityaz...  


Contact:
Forgotten Weapons
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Tucson, AZ 85740

All Comments (21)
  • Gen 1: fancy and expensive Gen 2: lets literally weld pipes together Gen 3: ok we aren’t poor anymore, let’s not be as cheap Gen 2
  • @capomundial86
    Start of WW2: "Well, we machined this complicated heavy steel charging handle that mimics a k98" End of WW2: "Just stick your finger in the there"
  • @MrHws5mp
    Generation 1: What you make when you've spent the last 30 years obsessing over 1000 yard accuracy and have bolt-action rifles on the brain. Generation 2: What you make when you have to arm a million men by a week-next-Wednesday...
  • @superbun277
    “The Sten [...] a pipe, another pipe, and a whole lot of hope” - Anton Hand
  • Gen 1: Gorgeous guns, and beautifully crafted. Gen 2: Fell out of the ugly tree and hit every branch on the way down. "Be thankful you have gun!"
  • @51WCDodge
    The US Ammunition shortage continues. Meanwhile, a bearded man is seen with an armful of SMG's heading outside with a large grin on his face.
  • @ClonedGamer001
    We go from Gen 1's fancy guns that were needlessly expensive to Gen 2, which asks "How little gun can you have while still technically having a gun?"
  • @LordSluggo
    1st generation: More elegant weapons for a more civilized age
  • @wackyguy1984
    When Gun Jesus classifies the sub-machine gun into three generations you just nod your head and agree with him.
  • @zelda-kp8nr
    "They're designed largely to be compact, be cheap, and easy to produce. However, I think there is a third generation of submachinegun" Fade to Gen 3 Title Me: He's gonna pull out an MP5. Fade Back In MP5
  • @fien111
    "The US Department of Energy decided to adopt a AR-15 derived 9mm smg" Those squirrels have chewed through the power lines for the last time..... (Yeah I know it's for security of power plants, specifically nuclear, but that sentence just seems hilarious to me)
  • @KingRat71
    9 SMGs for WW1, 7 made for WW2, 3 made for the post war years, and then one MP5 made to rule them all!
  • @lachlan1971
    I love how all of the US government departments have guns. Department of stationery:- paperclips, post-it notes, M-4 Carbine....
  • I like this type of content where it shows the advancement/evolution of a type of weaponry.
  • @Darkurge666
    The grease gun looks like something someone made in their garage or in a post apocalypse future. Offensively cost effective, is my spontaneous impression.
  • @Tommymad1
    Something I think you missed was the third generations re-shift towards ergonomics. You can see with the second generation, ergonomics are thrown out the door with terrible wire stocks, uncomfortable grips, stuff like that.
  • @Lordingish
    Gen 1: Complicated, overly optimistic, and wood. Gen 2: Stamped, rough, utilitarian. Gen 3: Modular and highly adaptable.
  • @rvanhees89
    How the concept of the Sten was thought of: ‘Allright lads! Weaponize this bicycle!’
  • "The Sten - a bunch of parts that fell off a plumbing truck." Just about right. The SOE supplied French Resistance fighters with plans for the Sten, designed so that any rural workshop could knock one or a dozen up in a barn.