How to make a musical theme fit any context

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Published 2024-07-14
A guide to how musical themes can be transformed to fit other harmonic, metric, and emotional contexts, using examples by Claude Debussy, Béla Bartók. and John Powell's score to How to Train Your Dragon.

This is part of a series on transforming themes.

DEMONSTRATIONS
Scalar mapping of Amazing Grace
   • How to transform a theme (scalar mapp...  
Fragmentation and scalar mapping on Happy Birthday, Game of Thrones style
   • How to transform a theme (fragmentati...  

FURTHER STUDY AND PRACTICE
How to practice transforming themes, scalar mapping
   • How to practice transforming themes, ...  
Scalar mapping worksheets (PDF), currently available through
www.patreon.com/GalenDeGraf

CHAPTERS
00:00 Introduction (Powell)
02:17 Mapping, scale degrees (Debussy)
06:44 Intervals, chunking, changes of scale (Debussy)
10:08 Harmonic context (Debussy)
11:36 Non-corresponding cardinalities (Debussy/Bartok)
14:26 Expanding, extending (Powell)
16:57 Simplifying/ornamenting rhythm, changing meters (Powell)
18:30 Fragmentation (Powell)
20:03 Minor keys (Powell)
25:25 Putting it all together (Powell)

SUPPORT
Get more content such as scores, tutorials, Dorico files, and expanded video access www.patreon.com/GalenDeGraf

SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE USED
Graphic design/animation: Adobe Photoshop, Final Cut Pro
Music notation: Dorico
Audio examples: Cubase
Microphone: Shure MV7 amzn.to/3WoVPlm

RECOMMENDED READING
Dmitri Tymoczko, "A Geometry of Music" (see especially Ch. 4, "scales") amzn.to/3UkNXi0

RECOMMENDED SHEET MUSIC
John Powell, "How to Train Your Dragon" in full score, purchase through omnimusicpublishing.com/
Claude Debussy, "Three Great Orchestral Works" in full score, amzn.to/3xDhSKV

Disclaimer: Some links found in this description may be affiliate links, meaning I will make commission on sales you make through my link at no cost to you.

Recordings of Claude Debussy "Fetes," and Bela Bartok "Music for Strings, Percussion, and Celesta" by the Belgian Radio and Television Philharmonic Orchestra were provided courtesy of Naxos International.

#musictheory #composer #filmscore

All Comments (21)
  • @GalenDeGraf
    In case it wasn’t clear from this video: Powell‘s How to Train Your Dragon is probably my favorite score to an animated film, and I think it should be essential listening for all composers. If you aren‘t familiar with it outside of this video, do yourself a favor and: 1. Watch the movie 2. Watch the sequels 3. Listen again (at least) to "Test Drive" and "Forbidden Friendship“ 4. Buy the full score through Omni Publishing (link in description, with no affiliation)
  • @monoverantus
    Your editing, man... I know it's not the point of the video, but still, it's just so smooth, aesthetic and pedagogic.
  • @irbomusic
    It's nice to see another person appreciate John Powell's creative leitmotif modulations. His new soundtrack for Migration is also really nice
  • @GlortMusic
    When I saw the thumbnail, I immediately thought about the 4 movements of Beethoven's 9th Symphony: 1 - Tragedy, 2 - Terror, 3 - Triumph, 4 - (ode to) Joy.
  • @MFJMD564
    This is an advanced topic, and since I don't know modes well yet, it's hard to follow. But it's worth making the effort to understand it completely, because it's pure genius packed into a 27-minute video! With that harmonic and melodic knowledge presented here, you'll significantly expand your compositional skills!! And surprisingly, this video has helped me understand how to use modes, it's great to be able to play the same song in various modes to build different emotions!
  • Out of tons of similar videos explaining for the students the same exact thing, yours is the best IMHO - in terms of graphic design, elegance, colors choices and overall methodology. Bravo ! As a matter of fact Debussy's concept of scalar adaptation to the underlining ever changing harmony is a base for any jazz improv, and in general of any composing process (including Powell's or any other Hollywood composer's). Fluency within any scale with any intervalic combinations, strong beat emphasis in groups (or awareness of them to be more precise - you don't need to accent anything) patterns, permutations, melodic shapes are to be practiced on daily basis. In All 12 centers equally. Endlessly, and to the point of complete mind-apparatus fluency (but NEVER a mere muscle memory). For the pianist (myself) transposition is essential. Intervallic approach is great for that. It works ! It really does 🙂I remember being introduced to this concept of intervallic fluency by Jerry Bergonzi back in the early 1990s (Berklee). He could play any melody in any "key", adapt it to any vertically changing harmony, modifying intervals (if necessary) etc. His entire concept of pentatonics for example is all intervalic structure based, that goes beyond certain tonality... Just like in Chick Corea, Keith Jarrett etc. piano improvs or Michael Brecker's sax solos.
  • @max_mussi
    When I watched the video I couldn't believe the channel only had 7k subs, great stuff.
  • @Osoch
    This is the best music related channel I've ever found
  • @shawnlee8192
    unexpectedly this might have been one of the best videos for jazz improv inspirations ty
  • @TG_BRUH
    You deserve so many more subscribers. Not only do you explain the music theory really well. But the editing is also very on point with the style of your videos. great work!
  • Personally I think the scale degree approach is much more intuitive than the intervalic approach because it’s like a whole map of which notes are more or less important in the scale. For example, in the Phrygian Dominant scale, seeing all the notes in your head as scale degrees makes it easier to conceptualize the 5 as a “structural” note, flat 2 and the flat 6 as dissonant tones, and the natural 3 as the tone that changes the feel from minor to major. Just thinking of different intervals makes it easier to get lost and not focus on which note is the tonic. However, the intervalic approach does usually make for more interesting music, so it’s important to use anyway
  • @melissaflettner
    I wondered why this video seemed so familiar when it's only 6 days out on YouTube - I looked up your other videos and remembered the video about scalar mapping about two months ago I really like not only your explanation style but especially your video style. It is - as you can see - very memorable. Keep up the good work 👏
  • @VexVex24
    Amazing video! You can really do a lot to a theme and still keep it recognizable.
  • @ILF8977
    Thank you sooo much for this!!!! What a masterclass!
  • @TimN-5
    This is some really high quality content. I hope your channel takes off!
  • @ultra9349
    This is going to be useful since i’m currently composing a concerto and if i can have a theme from movement one show up in another way later in other movements it can tie em all together
  • @blueboppi
    great video structure and i feel like it was explained really well so i learnt alot. thanks!
  • @p07a
    Love your theorizing.