How The Sahara will Turn Green

1,237,092
0
Published 2022-05-25
In the future, the Sahara Desert will turn green. Due to the Earth’s slightly elliptical shape and the gravitational pull of other planets in our solar system, the Earth’s orbit, tilt and wobble gradually fluctuate over time in a process called the Milankovitch cycles. By affecting how much and where sunlight hits Earth, these cycles have a significant impact on the long-term climate of Earth. One of these effects impacts the climate of northern Africa. Every 26,000 years, more sunlight hits northern Africa, causing a positive feedback loop that spreads vegetation across the region. While we are currently in a dry period, in about 13,000 years, it is expected that the Sahara will enter a humid period and turn into a green, lush region. To speed up this process though, there are ways to artificially green the desert while also harvesting green, renewable energy.

If you enjoyed this video, please consider subscribing to Futurology for more similar content!

Thank you to the following sources!

Information
www.climate-policy-watcher.org/tropical-rainforest…
www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/what-really-…
www.bbc.com/travel/article/20200607-sabu-jaddi-the…
www.livescience.com/will-sahara-desert-turn-green.…
www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/green-sa…
climate.nasa.gov/news/2948/milankovitch-orbital-cy….
www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/milankov…
www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/milankov…
ossfoundation.us/projects/environment/global-warmi…
earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/146304/remnants-o…
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_humid_period#:~:text….
www.weforum.org/agenda/2021/04/land-restoration-af…
www.scientia.global/dr-francesco-pausata-exploring…
www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-45435593#:~:t…


Audio
Storyblocks

Graphics
Google Earth
Storyblocks
ScienceAtNASA
   • ScienceCasts: Desert Dust Feeds Amazo...  

00:00 - Intro
01:04 - Milankovitch Cycles
02:58 - A Positive Feedback Loop
04:32 - Modern Evidence
05:55 - The Future Sahara
07:25 - Artificial Greening

All Comments (21)
  • Too late to experience a wet Sahara, but too early to experience a wet Sahara
  • @Luke_H.
    I find great pleasure in the fact that at one point in history there existed a lake megachad.
  • @comingviking
    About 30 years ago, I read about a theory that if large volumes of seawater was pumped into reservoirs in desert areas and allowed to drain out again through canals, it would cool the desert enough to start a cycle of increased rainfall in it interior. But this requires a massive engineering effort to create all the necessary canals and reservoirs and pumping stations.
  • @absurdist9609
    This is honestly such a great explanation. I have always had difficulty in remembering the Milankovitch cycles in my classes.
  • @edgeless5
    Anyone else find it funny when he mentioned Lake Megechad😂
  • Some sources I've seen mention that India would dry out during a wet Sahara. Also, India's current climate could be a preview of what North Africa will be like during a wet Sahara.
  • @jaysindab2018
    Sahara desert is good for the oceanic ecosystem with the sand blowing long distances bringing needed nutrients to the phytoplankton. It also gives nutrients to the plants in the Amazonas. Would be better to end deforestation there + other places and maybe just terraform the eastern and southern part of Sahara Desert
  • Incredible video, haven't been this invested in one for forever. Love to see more topics like this that sound bizarre but are very possible. Great work
  • @Fishmanist
    “If human society is still alive and thriving by then…” love that we so casually question whether or not civilization will survive the following centuries
  • There is also a huge dry riverbed in Saudi Arabia. Recently discovered from satellite pictures, it was a large river that flowed from the south of the peninsular by Yemen, north into the Persian Gulf by Kuwait.
  • @jordan_1301
    Love that trivia at the start, subscription is out Thx for the video
  • @anon-san2830
    How glorious life would be if we still had a MEGA CHAD lake.... But Alas...
  • Strange to show a nuclear plant when mentioning greenhouse gases as they don't emit them! Otherwise, a fascinating and very well produced presentation. Thanks!
  • @sheeba4169
    hehe.. MegaChad Lake should be Gigachad Lake🤣🤣🤣
  • @FroxyProxy
    Glad to see that you are back! I missed these videos.
  • @thenetsurferboy
    This is the best video I have seen To the point Clear and concise
  • @o_LL_o
    Rising global temperatures would not only bring back the Sahara but also the other 2 largest land masses that being Siberia and the Yukon making them fit for farming as well and opening up the Arctic for shorter routes in Ocean traffic.