Why the Kakhovka Dam is a Turning Point for Ukraine’s Wilderness

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Published 2023-07-14
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The destruction of the Kakhovka Dam in June 2023 was an unmitigated disaster for southern Ukraine. And not just in human terms – the environment has been devastated too.

Floodwaters, oil leaks, and desalination are taking their toll on areas below the dam, including the UNESCO-protected Nizhnyodniprovskyi National Nature Park. Upstream, the sudden loss of reservoir water may turn wetlands into desert, and cause dust pollution in the air. How can these changes be managed? And what might it mean for Europe beyond Ukraine? We take a look at Kakhovka’s history and try to assess what the future will bring.

Find out more about the consequences of desertification in our videos on the Great Salt Lake and Aral Sea.

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00:00 Intro
00:30 Overview: Can the dam and reservoir be restored?
01:49 History of the Kakhovka Reservoir and dam construction
02:43 Dam and reservoir stats
03:27 Kakhovka dam on the frontline & destruction
04:41 Consequences divided in 2 parts: floods & droughts
08:14 What does this mean for local wildlife?
09:36 Shall we leave the Dineper River withouth the dam?

🔗 Sources:

(1) Maxar News Bureau www.maxar.com/news-bureau
(2) Le Monde: Ukraine: Fears of environmental disaster after Kakhovka dam destruction www.lemonde.fr/en/environment/article/2023/06/08/u…
(3) Researchgate: Odessa State Environmental University: Mariia Slizhe et al: Synoptic Conditions for Dry Winds in August 2010 in Ukraine - The main agriclimatic zones. www.researchgate.net/publication/325382573_Synopti…
(4) Defense Express: 1943 Maps Show What Ukraine's Kakhovka Reservoir Will Look Like When the Waters Settle Down. en.defence-ua.com/news/1943_maps_show_what_ukraine…
(5) BBC News: What attacks have there been on dams in Ukraine? www.bbc.com/news/world-65753136
(6) The Guardian: Nova Kakhovka dam: everything you need to know about Ukraine’s strategically important reservoir www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jun/06/nova-kakhovk…
(7) UN OCHA UKRAINE HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE 2023: reports.unocha.org/en/country/ukraine/flash-update…
(8) UA TV: National Park is 80% flooded. uatv.ua/en/national-park-is-80-flooded-under-threa…
(9) Wim Zwijnenburg, PAX Report: A Preliminary Environmental Risk Assessment of the Kakhovka Dam Flooding. paxvoorvrede.nl/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/PAX_REP…
(10) UA TV: The National Nature Reserve Park - YouTube T6aXWwF93W0
(11) EcoPolitic: 150 tons of engine oil from the Kakhovka HPP entered the Dnipro Riverecopolitic.com.ua/en/news/u-richku-dnipro-potrapil…
(12) Ukrainska Pravda: Black Sea desalination begins due to explosion at Kakhovka HPP – State Ecological Inspectorate www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2023/06/11/7406338/
(13) Yahoo! News: Velykyi Luh and Kamianska Sich parks draining, nitrite levels in Inhulets River rise - news.yahoo.com/velykyi-luh-kamianska-sich-parks-07…
(14) UA TV: Nyzhnyosulsk National Park - YouTube qW7hh5SDs8k
(15) EcoPolitic: Tens of thousands of birds and wild animals may die in Ukraine: ecopolitic.com.ua/en/news/v-ukraini-mozhut-zaginut…
(16) Ramsar Sites Information Service: Archipelago Velyki and Mali Kuchugury - rsis.ramsar.org/ris/2282#:~:text=The%20Site%20cons….

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All Comments (21)
  • @cass_cass22
    Thank you for covering the catastrophe. It’s utterly disastrous for Ukraine and Ukrainians and we appreciate thoughtful takes on the tragedy
  • @Chichi-sl2mq
    This is my favourite video for now, Because I like most videos ...but this one I loved. i really liked your take on both sides and its something that we have to think about when it comes to Dams. I come from a country that is in a Damming phase for economic development ( mainly food security in rural areas) and I was for the most part not a fan of dams ...But this video got me thinking.
  • @Susanna_Winnich
    Thank you for this video! It's terrifying, what russians did in Ukraine And that's not the first catastrophe they did - also Syria, Georgia and Chechnya had their horrific stories
  • @Wintersmith.
    Thank you for this video! We still have no idea what Russia blowing Kakhovka dam is going to mean to us long term
  • @volkhen0
    I’m usually agains river dams but this was actually makes sense. The arid desert around it was transformed to fertile fields and biodiversity actually increased.
  • @espalacci8840
    thank you for such an educational video! it's terrifying that russia seemingly goes unpunished after all this
  • @kutotiki
    Thank you for talking about this important topic
  • @user-vz5yo6ts4g
    Oooo thank you for that video! Now more people can be aware of the consequences of this catastrophe in my country
  • @yan__tam
    Thanks for the informative video. The tragedy was caused by russia
  • @TheyCallMeNewb
    I hadn't known that there was actual footage of the explosion. This video tells a grim tale indeed.
  • @TheFeldhamster
    I really would have liked more analysis of those old maps of how this area looked before the dam to judge the idea of maybe not rebuilding it. The war won't end tomorrow and then there's demining to be done first before one can start to rebuild anything. A big dam like this isn't constructed in a year either. So, potentially, going back to what it looked like with the dam might be 5+ years from now. A discussion of whether by that time it would still be a good idea or how to "bridge" the time until then would also be interesting.
  • @messier7388
    Thank you so much for covering the ecocide caused by russia and drawing attention to all the horrible consequences the land and people are facing. It is a very important topic and more people need to hear about that. I also appreciate the efforts put to pronounce Ukrainian toponyms correctly .
  • It's ironic that military maps from ww2 were the best record of what the area was like before the dam was built, in the former marshes remains of troops killed that were concealed by the vegetation that was submerged by the dam which drowned it hence when the lake vanished their remains were visible
  • @HulluJanne
    I was trying to find something like drone footage or aerial pictures of the Kakhovka reservoir as it stands now, but could just find a handful of articles and pictures. Today I tried again and was happily surprised to find this video. Your source listing seems exceptional in todays "fast food" media which often just parrots things, even when the original source isn't confirmed... I've wondered a bit why there seemingly isn't much news about the situation with the reservoir.
  • @Nadia-Mokhort
    Thank you for such important topic in video 💙💛
  • @slvrmrcl
    This is really important to know. Thanks for your work!