Air Filter Updates & The Science of Air Filtration

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Published 2022-04-24
I bought a 4000CFM fan to upgrade my DIY shop air filter! MERV 14 filters are also installed and the unit is tested thoroughly. The goal is to filter every last dirty micron of dust out of the air. Unexpected results follow! I'll also talk a bit about MERV ratings and the importance a high airflow. I also shed some light on the real world performance of DIY and Professional air filters.

Here is the link to the article where I pulled the "real world" CFM ratings for the PRO air filters:
www.woodmagazine.com/tool-reviews/dust-collection/…



SHOPPING LIST
Buy literally anything on amazon at this link to help support the channel with this link!
amzn.to/3vdlIqj

FANs
Caterpillar FAN with enclosed motor (black): amzn.to/3TD9NM3
Maxx Air Fan (orange): amzn.to/3fXokQC


MERV 14 FILTERs (best small particle capture):
Nordic Pure 16x20x1 (12 PACK): amzn.to/3MqxJ1c
Nordic Pure 16x20x1 (6 PACK): amzn.to/3Oy9NLg
3M Filtrete 16x20x1 (2 PACK): amzn.to/3fsenNQ
If you want to close off one side of the unit you can get away with 6 filters. 6 Filters should be suitable for the real world CFM of the fan but will reduce it's capacity especially when dirty.


MERV 13 FILTERs (almost the best small particle capture):
3M Filtrete 16x20x1 (4 PACK): amzn.to/3RjkH7B
AIRx 16x20x1 (9 PACK): amzn.to/3Lggyzb

MERV 12 FILTERs (good small particle capture):
3M Filtrete 16x20x1 (4 PACK): amzn.to/3y2vgW6


MERV 11 FILTERs (minimal small particle filtration):
K&N Washable everlasting filter 16x20x1 (1 PACK): amzn.to/3Vq7oWv
3M Filtrete 16x20x1 (4 PACK): amzn.to/3TFlnH8


3D PRINTED PARTS (Build at your own risk)
Air Filter Clips:
www.thingiverse.com/thing:5366495
Drum Fan Clamps (pull config only):
www.thingiverse.com/thing:5501226


BUY 3D PRINTS (if you don't have a printer)
Lots of attachments available!
www.etsy.com/shop/The3DHandyman


BUILDING PLANS - BUILD AT YOUR OWN RISK!
Let me know if there are any issues anything.
the3dhandyman.com/workshop-air-filter-drawings/


I'm now on Patreon!!! The reward levels are very basic for the time being but I promise to bring merch and other perks in the future.
www.patreon.com/the3dhandyman

The 3D Handyman is a production of 2 Point Media. Stay classy!

All Comments (21)
  • @ncooty
    Damn, guy. Selling the discounted 3D-printed parts and providing free plans is really kind of you. Thank you.
  • @DNBingo
    I built the 8 filter version with the 2500 cfm fan for our non-profit Made4Me shop and it has made a significant difference to the air quality. We build adaptive furniture for handicapped kids using cardboard, which leaves very fine dust in the air when cut. Thanks for your work here!
  • @user-yt4xu4en5f
    Lol I didn’t realize I was a nerd until it just hit me that I’m watching these videos while doing dishes and ONLY listening to the audio. You’re doing an incredible service for DIY peeps at home. Thank you so much man. ❤
  • Dude! How am I just discovering you! You are a real builder, well spoken, and your graphics make it soooo much easier to understand how it goes together. Thanks!!!
  • @skibamr
    Great stuff! This series of yourinspired me to rebuild my single-filter, box fan version. I love everything about what you've done here: good methodology converts specs into the real world. Thank you.
  • @harterobba134
    This is a great DIY build! I built and have been using mine with the original orange fan for quite awhile now and can attest to its function. With some mods to the original plan, it is now even better. With an added filter on top of the fan to keep dust out of the motor, and a longer power cord/external switch, this unit keeps my small garage shop free of airborne dust. I have ordered the Cat black fan to upgrade the power of my unit. No more hacking cough after a day making sawdust. Thanks again 3D Handyman for putting this plan out for all to use.
  • Great job and very nice of you showing the plan how to make it - keep up a good work
  • @ThePolce
    Can’t wait for the rest of this series!
  • Can't wait for the next addition to this series and seing the other versions in use
  • @ncooty
    Impressive dedication on your testing rigs. Thank you, truly. That's a public service I know took you some time, effort, and money.
  • @RidgelineVanCo
    This is awesome! Thank you for making this video. Definitely going to build a few of these for my woodshop.
  • @logans3365
    I built box fan filters using 4 inch filters instead of 1, and they seem to do the job well enough, best budget option. You can even use more filters if you want more airflow.
  • @johnhufnagel
    I don't know how the algo got me here, but i'm glad it did. I have massive attic work that needs doing, and it's beyond disgustingly dusty up there, especially after just having my roof replaced. I started using a lasko fan with a cheap 1" filter, letting it get sucked on the inlet side. it helps, but I can see building something better and letting it feed for a couple hours while periodically hitting everything with a battery powered leaf blower, is going to make my life MUCH less of a living hell. So thanks for that, and for convincing me to spend money. :D
  • @psyfusion
    Spent 3 years I. A commercial cabinetry and furniture shop and dust collection physics and mathematical formulas can become wildly complicated quick. Nice video and use a push stick always
  • @MakerDIY
    Awesome to see you doubling down on the content that worked for you! Just getting started with taking YouTube seriously and the 3D printed kits/parts for my projects was an avenue I was considering. It would be cool to hear about how well this works out for you on a monetary level and how you balance the workload of making videos and these parts/kits. Thanks for sharing!
  • A box fan has a fractional HP motor. Generally around 1/25 hp to 1/32hp. It's merely designed to move air, not draw it through static pressure. A furnace blower on a 3 ton air handling unit employs a centrifugal fan with a 3/4hp motor. And it's rated to between 900-1300 cfm. I can provide the tables from the manufacturer upon your request. Design of blades, and housing matters here. A fan meant to just push air with 0 static pressure and 0 resistance can use propeller blades. Exhaust fans get away with them because often the air they are moving is hot (think kitchens) and hot air naturally rises. So the fan is actually just directing it out a vent. Same principles with a chimney on a wood stove. You get good draw when the fire generates enough heat to start pushing up through the chimney. Until that point the fire can actually smother. Air becomes denser (and heavier) when cold. Humidity also affects characteristics of air. All these things will change your fan's performance. Try placing the Corsi Rosenthal Box filters in the tunnel and have the fan pointed into open air. Place your anemometer anywhere in the tunnel and check wind speed velocity. In all air filtration systems emphasis should be on draw rate. Nobody cares about exhaust rate because that's filtered air. Measure draw rate. Impelling dust into your box (pusher configuration) your anemometer will have a high velocity because it has 0 resistance. On the other hand your math equation won't have the huge surface area, but that's how the math has to be done. The design of the CR Box pulls air through filters, and thus resistance to flow becomes a factor. So you measure air flow drawn through the filters. I have personally put a lit tea candle inside my CR Box. The air flow through the filters did not snuff the candle out. Made me scratch my head and realize the purported math was wrong. If you put a tea candle next to your AC's return duct it will snuff the candle out. A centrifugal fan is specifically designed to work when resistance and pressures exist. It also is designed to create a low pressure environment inside the return ducts. Further inducing house air to enter and go to your furnace, and A-coil. https://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/prevention/ventilation/fans.html GREAT JOB! I love your curiosity and willingness to investigate. You've the mind of a real scientist and critical thinker.