The Real Story of Oppenheimer

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Published 2023-07-18
J. Robert Oppenheimer forever changed the course of history. He may be the most important physicist to have ever lived. Part of this video is sponsored by Wren. Offset your carbon footprint on Wren: ​www.wren.co/start/veritasium1 For the first 100 people who sign up, I will personally pay for the first month of your subscription!

If you want to learn more about Oppenheimer, I strongly recommend the book “American Prometheus” By Kai Bird and Martin Sherwin. It was the inspiration for Christopher Nolan's 2023 film "Oppenheimer", which won multiple awards, including Oscars in 2024 for Best Picture and Best Actor (Cillian Murphy).

If you’re looking for a molecular modeling kit, try Snatoms – a kit I invented where the atoms snap together magnetically – ve42.co/SnatomsV

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A huge thank you to Dr. Martin Rohde and Dr. Antonia Denkova from the TU Delft for proofreading the script and providing valuable feedback.

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References:

Bird, K., & Sherwin, M. J. (2021). American Prometheus: the triumph and tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. Atlantic Books.

Smith, A. K., & Weiner, C. (1980). Robert Oppenheimer: letters and recollections. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 36(5), 19-27. - ve42.co/Smith1980

Combes, J. M., Duclos, P., & Seiler, R. (1981). The born-oppenheimer approximation. Rigorous atomic and molecular physics, 185-213. - ve42.co/Combes1981

Rhodes, R. (2012). The making of the atomic bomb. Simon and Schuster.

Oppenheimer, J. R., & Volkoff, G. M. (1939). On massive neutron cores. Physical Review, 55(4), 374. - ve42.co/Oppenheimer1939b

Oppenheimer, J. R. (1927). Bemerkung zur Zerstreuung der α-Teilchen. Zeitschrift für Physik, 43(5-6), 413-415. - ve42.co/Oppenheimer1927

Oppenheimer, J. R. (1927). Zur quantenmechanik der richtungsentartung. Zeitschrift für Physik, 43(1-2), 27-46. - ve42.co/Oppenheimer1927b

Born, M., & Oppenheimer, R. (1927). Zur Quantentheorie der Molekeln Annalen der Physik, v. 84. - ve42.co/Born1927

Oppenheimer, J. R. (1928). Three notes on the quantum theory of aperiodic effects. Physical review, 31(1), 66.

Oppenheimer, J. R. (1928). On the quantum theory of the capture of electrons. Physical review, 31(3), 349.

Oppenheimer, J. R. (1931). Note on light quanta and the electromagnetic field. Physical Review, 38(4), 725.

Furry, W. H., & Oppenheimer, J. R. (1934). On the theory of the electron and positive. Physical Review, 45(4), 245. - ve42.co/Oppenheimer1934

Oppenheimer, J. R. (1935). Note on charge and field fluctuations. Physical Review, 47(2), 144. - ve42.co/Oppenheimer1935

Oppenheimer, J. R., & Snyder, H. (1939). On continued gravitational contraction. Physical Review, 56(5), 455. - ve42.co/Oppenheimer1939

Oppenheimer, J. R., & Phillips, M. (1935). Note on the transmutation function for deuterons. Physical Review, 48(6), 500. - ve42.co/Oppenheimer1935b

Malik, J. (1985). Yields of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki nuclear explosions (No. LA-8819). Los Alamos National Lab.(LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States). - ve42.co/Malik1985

Ignition of the atmosphere with nuclear bombs -- ve42.co/Konopinski46

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Directed by Petr Lebedev
Written by Petr Lebedev & Derek Muller
Produced by Petr Lebedev, Han Evans and Derek Muller
Edited by Trenton Oliver & Katrina Jackson
Filmed by Derek Muller
Animation by Fabio Albertelli, Ivy Tello, & Mike Radjabov
Illustration by Jakub Misiek and Celia Bode
Additional video/photos supplied by Getty Images & Pond5
Music from Epidemic Sound

All Comments (21)
  • Oppenheimer may be the most important physicist to have ever lived, but you can't possibly expect Barbie to compete in that field when she's busy also being a doctor, astronaut, veterinarian, president, model, etc.
  • @skullies3580
    this guy basically just compressed the Oppenheimer movie into a 30min documentary and released it a few days before the movie release. mad man.
  • @eugenesant9015
    He cared so much about human life that he made sure to tell them not to set it off too high for maximum destruction.......what a guy.
  • @TylevGD
    Yeah, it’d be so cool if Oppenheimer got his own movie…
  • @kdes3040
    So nice of Veritasium to put the entire Oppenheimer movie on YouTube for free.
  • @zackeeu
    Thank you Derek. You are the BEST thing on YouTube. Keep up the amazing work.
  • @arch1536
    Nit in case people are confused: In the picture at 3:16, Pauli is on the R with Born, but among the pictures at 3:21, the one labelled "Pauli" is actually of John von Neumann. Thanks as always for the wonderful content on Veritasium!
  • @LeeChesnalavage
    I’m now patiently waiting for Derek to explain why Barbie deserves her own movie.
  • @abramsirois7777
    Oppenheimer is the personification of "I've won...but at what cost."
  • @narwaranel
    Amazing video! Clear, interesting storytelling, easy to understand, there is visual aid in form of pictures and of course there’s the animation! You deserve every view and more
  • @yamil.343
    What an entertaining & simple way to explain something so complicated to most of us. Kudos! And thank you. 😊
  • @FalconX88
    It’s absolutely crazy that all the big physicists from that era studied at the same place
  • @Ucfahmad
    The writing, the storytelling, the composition is impeccable. Another home run Veritasium team.
  • Wow! What a great video! Incredibly helpful to understand such an important part of history, thank you so much!!
  • It is a big thing in itself that he did not win even a single award but he showed the world what even those who won awards could not do , salute to this scientist.
  • If someone didn’t know who Oppenheimer was and wants to watch the movie, this video is such a good synopsis. Helps you better understand the characters.
  • "I am having a pretty bad time. The lab work is a terrible bore and I am so bad at it that it is impossible to feel that I am learning anything" - Every scientist ever. I swear that feeling is the essence of research.
  • @robynsegg
    I love the animated parts! It keeps you hooked!
  • @curtmarler1
    Your videos are perfect. Thank you for your dedication to teaching 😊