Jack Kerouac - Reluctant Icon | Biographical Documentary

Published 2023-12-15
In September 1957 Viking Press, published On the Road - a novel by a little-known author Jack Kerouac. It was immediately acclaimed as a classic and made Kerouac famous overnight. He and other Beat Generation writers were inspirational in the development of 1960s counterculture, but Kerouac was openly critical of it. believing his work had been misunderstood. This documentary explores his life and complex personality, including his three month admission to a US Navy psychiatric hospital during World War Two to find out why he was such a reluctant icon.

Finding Out More
There are several biographies about Kerouac, some excellent, some less so. I have listed the ones I felt were useful on my Amazon Store Page. www.amazon.com/shop/professorgraemeyorston

References
Reynolds, M. (2016). Social madness in beat generation writing. The Expositor: A Journal of Undergraduate Research in the Humanities, 12, 80-99.
Wigand, M. E., Rüsch, N., & Becker, T. (2016). Jack Kerouac Revisited:“Madness” in: On the Road: Between Stigma and Glorification. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 204(10), 728-735.

Copyright Disclaimer
The primary purpose of this video is educational. I have tried to use material in the public domain or with Creative Commons Non-attribution licences wherever possible. Where attribution is required, I have listed this below. I believe that any copyright material used falls under the remit of Fair Use, but if any content owners would like to dispute this, I will not hesitate to immediately remove that content. It is not my intention to infringe on content ownership in any way. If you happen to find your art or images in the video, please let me know and I will be glad to credit you.

Images
Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons
National Archive - www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2011/fall/k…
University of North Carolina

Music
All music CC0 from YouTube

Video produced by Graeme Yorston and Tom Yorston.

All Comments (21)
  • I live in Saint Petersburg, Florida, where Jack spent the last few years of his life. He has become quite an icon here in the city. The flamingo bar on mlk, where he used to hang out regularly, has become quite a shrine to him, and they have events throughout the year in celebration of him. Recently, his last remaining house that he owned while living here was made into a historical landmark, and I'm proud to say that I was one of the local voices that led to it being made into that.
  • @mateoneedham6807
    I loved Kerouac in high school, then stopped reading him. In my mid 30s, I picked up "On the Road" in a bookshop and started reading random passages and realized quickly how much the book shaped my consciousness. Thanks for the video. I loved it.
  • @Jupiterbotz
    Kerouac changed my life and has led me to great joy and great sorrow but I have always been ALIVE. Thanks, Jack, for the kick in the face. I love you.
  • @jcfw
    Excellent video. In 1979, when I was 19, I flew on Laker Airways from UK to New York and hitchhiked across the USA as far as Seattle and down into Mexico. That's how much Kerouac influenced my life. I still cherish the memories of that trip.
  • Dr.Yorston, my parents were neighbors of Jack in St.Pete.My dad was a Beatnik and great admirer. He would mow Jack's lawn and then they would sit in the yard drinking beer. When I was 2 ( a few years after his death) I wondered off and Stella found me and played with me in the front yard until my parents came looking for me.
  • @miketayse
    I found On the Road and Easy Rider very inspirational as a young man. I bought motorcycles and traveled back and fourth between the coast of the U. S. I still love the look of this country. Thanks for the nice summation of Kerouac. I've read a few of the books and enjoyed them all, during my college years I took a class on Beat Literature, which was lots of fun. Thanks again for posting!
  • @yubeta
    I’m here for professors and academics doing YouTube docs.
  • @marineothmonk
    I really enjoyed the psychoanalysis of his literature and life. I also concluded that he was somewhat in the spectrum of narcissistic tendencies and felt he was driven by his shaping experiences of shame, negative core beliefs or not being lovable He compensated by grandiose delusions that never satisfied his wanderlust. He’s also highly relatable to people who just want to be accepted but can’t accept themselves, a human condition.
  • @joecitizen5185
    Truman Capote famously referred to On the Road as not being writing, but "typewriting". Yes, I believe Jack was a loner who didn't enjoy being alone. This may have been part of his struggle. His main flaw for me was not taking responsibility, especially for himself and his life choices. With this said, I love his writings. You seem to miss that most of his works were meant to be free form word jazz. He adored Bebop jazz and musicians such as Dizzy Gillespie and Charlie Parker, and I think he tried to emulate them with his use of words. You do mention his readings with Steve Allen, this is what he was all about. Close your eyes and listen to "The moon her majesty". Simply beautiful. Free flowing.
  • @abeltasman7828
    He did change the reading habits of a generation and opened the door to literature for a lot of people
  • @johnh.365
    I was going through an Air Force technical school in Denver when I read this book. I was 18 and it inspired me to seek out adventures on Larimar Street when it was still the rundown area, not some yuppie hangout. I left there in June, 1965 on a Greyhound bus heading to St Louis. When I got on the bus, I found a seat next to a young Mexican woman who was leaving her husband. We talked all the way to St Louis and to this day I regret letting her continue to Ohio. It was a Keroauc experience. I later would hitchhike thousands of miles looking for adventure.
  • Kerouac defined the beat generation, and taught many outcasts and discontents, including myself, how to live in a world that doesn’t give a damn about us. I love that man.
  • My father played High School football with Jack. He didn't think much of his skill. Maybe bc my father's coach always referred to (my father) as "that Greek boy." He didn't think much of his writings either, but I did. I really liked the book and have read it several times. I too took the wrong message that he claims many did. I did my share of sex, drugs, and rock 'n roll. Disagreed with the Vietnam War, but went in the Army anyway. My wayward friends and I really adored his sense of freedom. I was also a loner, but with friends. I read many beat writers. I'm 77 now and I miss those days, but I feel my generation, the Boomers, brought a certain negativity to this country. This was a great biography. I enjoyed it immensely. Thank you!!
  • @gregbryce
    Aside from everything else i'm still baffled by the shear readability of his work. It just seems to read itself and wash over you, much like the bebop he loved so much.
  • @debaser520
    Probably the best documentary of Jack Kerouac ever been made! It was very pleasurable to listen to and watch! I have the most stimulating 30 minutes for a long time. Thanks very much!
  • @wildmano1965
    I fricken love Kerouac's writing. He was really special.
  • @MaryamofShomal
    You really are an exquisite storyteller. I’m so happy to have stumbled upon your channel. I appreciate that you treat each subject with the humanity and compassion that each of us deserves.
  • I read both "On the Road" and "Dharma Bums" while I myself was in the military. I understand why Jack thought, and was upset about, the Beat Movement being misunderstood. When you read a Kerouac book, and then look at Ginsberg, you can see two different trains going in two different directions. I tried the other stuff like "Naked Lunch", but it just didn't take in me. But, Kerouac's words, to this day, some thirty years later, still conjure up mental images in my head. I don't remember the words, but I remember his memories. In the end, I think Jack had a fatal case of existentialism and nihilism. Death was probably the only release.
  • @user-wp8ts6so6c
    Kerouac found me, I didnt find him, as said by many who have been swept up by his genius. Ken Kesey once described the Grateful Dead in a way that I would describe Kerouac. Dead fans are willing to sit through a lot of mediocre or even bad music until you get to that one moment, where it pops and everything makes sense and you feel nothing but pure joy. This was Kerouac. If you could handle his meandering you would eventually get to a point of pure astonishment at the combination of narrative and poetry. He was an icon for sure, larger than life and unable to handle his fame. I like the way you point this out and I think this happens to some famous people, which is understandable. There is a lot of pressure to live up to the stature of defining a generation. Bob Dylan struggled with similar things. He didn't want to be the leader of a movement, he really just wanted to be an artist with some really poignant things to say. I think Kerouac felt the same, but he was exalted. I liked your portrayal. I appreciated the academic quality of it but I am sure you can understand that there is side to this man that is hard to capture in documentary form. You have to feel it to truly understand it. I dont think his work helped me become who I am, but it definitely helped shape the final product. I still read him today as I have yet to find any author who delights me like Kerouac. Thank you
  • @mickjh55
    My dad was Jack Kerouac, (real name Dennis Hotte) but lived the same life as Jack. He was born in 1924 and passed away Dec. 12, 2023, 2 months before his 100th birthday! My dad traveled the country at least 40 times. He was born in Holyoke MA, his mom and dad from Canada, and I was born in CA.1955, what a long, strange trip it's been!