Sudan's conflict, explained
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Publicado 2023-05-26
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On December 19, 2018, protests broke out in small cities throughout Sudan amid an economic crisis, eventually reaching the country's capital, Khartoum. These protests posed the biggest challenge to Sudan's longest-serving dictator, Omar al-Bashir, who throughout his regime did everything he could to remain in power. Bashir relied on various security sectors to protect him from being overthrown. However, his plan ultimately failed on April 11, 2019, when the country's army, the Sudanese Armed Forces, and a paramilitary force, the Rapid Support Forces, sided with the protesters and carried out a military coup, toppling Bashir.
The end of Bashir's regime brought hope to the protesters, but they remained skeptical about the men who had overthrown him. SAFās Abdel Fattah Burhan and RSFās Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo (aka Hemeti) took control of the country after the coup and made repeated promises to hand over power to civilians, which would put Sudan on a democratic path. But they continuously delayed fulfilling their promises and instead turned against each other, vying for power in Sudan. The two men have brutally interrupted Sudanās pro-democracy revolution.
The fighting between the two men's forces started out in Sudan's capital, Khartoum, and spread all over the country. Recent ceasefire breakdowns have led to more bursts of violence, especially in Darfur, a region still reeling from the aftermath of a genocide at the hands of Bashir's regime.
Watch the latest episode of Atlas to understand how their feud has undermined the democratic aspirations of the protesters and put Sudan at risk of a civil war.
Note: The headline has been updated.
Previous headline: The two men who derailed Sudanās revolution
Sources and additional reading:
This Q&A by the New Yorker featuring Mai Hassan helped us understand Omar al-Bashirās coup-proofing agenda -
www.newyorker.com/news/q-and-a/the-failed-coup-proā¦
This article by Mat Nashed was a great starting point for us to learn more about the recent conflict-
newlinesmag.com/reportage/in-sudan-a-deadly-reckonā¦
Local reporting by Radio Dabanga kept us up-to-date with the day to day of the conflict -
www.dabangasudan.org/en
This paper by Global Witness provided us with information on how the RSF became wealthy
www.globalwitness.org/en/campaigns/conflict-mineraā¦
We found the International Crisis Groupās in depth reporting analyses and commentary very useful throughout our reporting and research -
www.crisisgroup.org/africa/horn-africa/sudan
Keeping up with Ismāail Kushkushās and Yousra Elbagirās reporting throughout the revolution helped us understand the lead up towards Burhanās and Hemetiās rivalry -
sites.google.com/view/ikushkush/portfolio
www.channel4.com/news/by/yousra-elbagir
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Todos los comentarios (21)
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As a Sudanese citizen I'm actually surprised i never expected to find such a short yet detailed report i Salute you and i hope this war comes to a close as soon as possible
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This is best explainer I have watched on this Sudan crisis. Africa my continent plagued by unnecessary wars by men with fragile egos.
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Awesome explanation Rajaa and team! Such good reporting
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Sudanese people : You have freed us! Burhan and Hemeti : Oh I wouldnāt say āfreedā more like āunder new managementā
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As a Sudanese who lived in Khartoum and having to wake up expecting it to be a normal day but instead waking up to gun fire and having to flee itās soo saddening and allhamidullah Iām safe right now in England but my brother is in Halfa ( the closest Sudanese city to Egyptian border) trying to cross the border and itās been almost 3 weeks since heās been thereā¦. All Iām asking is for is prayers
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Sudan cant catch a break bro
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My co-worker, a lovely gentleman from Sudan, has a family back in his home country. He is worried sick about them; now knowing the superficial story behind the country's conflict, my sympathy for him and his people deepens. I hope that circumstances improve in Sudan and that the people get safety and stability.
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Its a shame that the rest of the world is relatively unaware of this significant conflict. May Sudan one day be free from the rule of tyrants and be truly run by the people again.
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As a Pakistani watching this video, i do feel for the people of Sudan because almost the same thing is happening in our country. Only difference is our army is united in making sure the civilians stay quiet. They have managed to create a system who runs the state and even control the narratives. They let you criticise them but draw a circle around it so nobody should talk the heinous crimes they are doing.
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Hey everyone! Thank you so much for watching this episode of Atlas on Sudanās conflict. This video is just a start to understanding whatās going on. We didnāt go deeper into the wars in Darfur and South Sudan, but if youād like to learn more I recommend the two books below: 1. Darfur: A New History of a Long War www.bloomsburycollections.com/book/darfur-a-new-hiā¦ 2. First Raise a Flag: How South Sudan Won the Longest War but Lost the Peace www.amazon.com/First-Raise-Flag-South-Longest/dp/0ā¦ āRajaa
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I was trying to do research on this situation - an assignment asked me to write the current head of state of Sudan - and couldn't make heads or tails of it, so this video helped sum it up nicely. Two powerful men toppling hope for democracy - it's horrid.
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thanx, From Sudan, for highlighting our story. We Shall overcomeāāā
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I can't believe that no one thought putting Burhan and Hemeti in the administrative roles for the TC was a bad idea. How did anyone think that two men vying for power being placed in powerful roles wouldn't backfire later?
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I am currently doing my assignment about Sudan conflict, this vt is the best explanation I need. Thank You Very Much <3
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A well-researched video with compelling visuals ā great job! The coup-proofing analysis is a helpful historical/political context.
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This an accrute explanation, Hope our country will pass this difficult time š„ŗšøš©
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you know what? this epic video explains the hole situation million times better than ANY TV-Doku. it's not even a topic in newsš¢ news is all about Ukraine. so million thanks to you guys for putting up this epic piece!š love your content š
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Excellent summary. Thank you
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This is so so so well done! Thank you Vox for the detailed explanations and for the amazing graphics.
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It's just sad how all these revolutions ultimately fail even when they succeed