Kevin Rudd ─ Understanding China under Xi Jinping

Published 2018-04-30
Kevin Rudd served as Australia’s 26th Prime Minister (2007-2010, 2013) and as Foreign Minister (2010- 2012). He led Australia’s response during the Global Financial Crisis, reviewed by the IMF as the most effective stimulus strategy of all major economies. Australia was the only major developed economy not to go into recession. Kevin was a co-founder of the G20, established to drive the global response to the crisis, and which through its actions in 2009 prevented the global economy spiraling into depression.

As Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, he was active in regional and global foreign policy leadership. He was a driving force in expanding the East Asia Summit to include both the US and Russia in 2010, having in 2008 launched an initiative for the long-term transformation of the EAS into a wider Asia Pacific Community. On climate change, Kevin ratified the Kyoto Protocol in 2007 and legislated in 2008 for a 20% mandatory renewable energy target for Australia. He represented Australia at the 2009 Copenhagen Climate Change Summit which produced the Copenhagen Accord, for the first time committing states to not allow temperature increases beyond two degrees.

Kevin is now President of the Asia Society Policy Institute in New York. ASPI is a “think-do tank” dedicated to second track diplomacy to assist governments and businesses on policy challenges within Asia, and between Asia, the US and the West. He is also Chair of the Independent Commission on Multilateralism where in 2015-6 he led a review of the UN system. Also a Senior Fellow at the Harvard Kennedy School, Kevin in 2014-15 completed a major policy report on “Alternative Futures for US-China Relations.” He is a Distinguished Fellow at Chatham House in London, a Distinguished Statesman with the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington, and a Distinguished Fellow at the Paulson Institute in Chicago. Kevin is a member of the Comprehensive Test Ban Organization’s Group of Eminent Persons. He is proficient in Mandarin Chinese, English and French and serves as a Visiting Professor at Tsinghua University in Beijing, and co-Chairs the China Global Affairs Council of the World Economic Forum.

Moderated by Brian Atwood, Senior Fellow in International and Public Affairs, Watson Institute.

Cosponsored by The Brown Journal of World Affairs, the Watson Institute, and East Asian Studies.

All Comments (21)
  • @peterko3810
    I have been an avid student of Chinese history but the presentation by The Honourable prime minister Mr. Kelvin Rudd is one of the best comprehensive and insightful summary of the Chinese public policies that have been presented in You Tube.
  • @ck.youtube
    As a Chinese, I think Rudd has missed to touch on 2 very essential points in his main presentation regarding what shapes Xi's as well as Chinese people's worldview. 1, The so-called "Hundred Years of Humiliations" in the hands of imperialist West and Japan. These humiliations are so deeply ingrained in the Chinese collective minds in recent era that they not only affect the Chinese people within China, but also influence the Chinese people who have lived many generations outside of China. To understand what shape such Chinese collective mentality, you will have to dig into the history, traditions, philosophies, and cultures of China. 2, The collapse of Soviet Union has a profound impact on Xi's thinking (as well as general Chinese people's) regarding the future of not just the Chinese Communist Party, but the future of the nation as a whole. Xi once commented on the Soviet's collapse: when Gorbachev signed the death certificate of USSR and let the country splinter, it's so astonishing that not even one Russian was man enough to stand up against it! And Xi is determined, by all means, to not let this happen to China. To the collective mind-set of the Chinese people, the break up of the nation is a huge shame to be avoided by all means. Again, to understand this pysche, you will have to go back to China's history, especially after the formation of the first unified Chinese nation, the Qin dynasty in 221 BC.
  • @thchen8312
    Great speaker with great information and was not judgemental toward China. Love it. Thanks to Kevin and Watson Institute.
  • @drspinz955
    Well done kevin rudd good analysis, hope we can have you again as a PM :)
  • @NangongReng1973
    I like Kevin Rudd's lecture, but sometimes I have to listen to his sentence a few times to understand what he means.I have to buck up my English.
  • @allankevin9557
    Thank you for this video. As a recent 'China watcher' I find China's transformation post-Hu (Hu Jintao) both alarming and fascinating.
  • @nh6870
    Historically, before WWII, Britain was the world dominant power. After 1776, the USA gradually took over. She focused on domestic economic development, and was contented to leave the world alone until December 7, 1941 with the Pearl Harbor attack. Since then, she began to play a more active role and gradually began to dominate the world. Initially, she tried to keep world peace. As economic profitability becomes more and more important, her focus changed and she becomes more arrogant & cunning at meddling in weaker countries domestic affairs or bullying countries for their oil or preventing them from developing into their own nations. China does not have a history of world domination. No one help China rebuild during her most difficult years (although Russia did) after WWII. By her own people's sweat, toil, and sacrifices, China managed to develop and her people's lives gradually improve. She sold products at very cheap prices so that developed countries' businesses can make profits off of her. Now that China has become stronger, the US realizes that she cannot order China about. Why should China or any other country need to listen to the US? Unlike the US, China desires to build economic co-operation, not political domination with countries friendly towards her. This annoys the U.S. of course.. China is a free country and so can develop militarily to protect herself. The 2nd amendment in the US Constitution protects and allows her citizens to bear arms. China have just as much right to bear arms too. Imperial Japan was like Hitleristic Germany. After WWII, despite Japan's constitution that prevented her to increase her military spending, she has consistently supported US political aggressions against China. We all in Asia remember Japan and none of us trust her, (not her politicians anyway) - nor South Korea, nor most Southeast Asian nations whose countries were occupied and our ancestors butchered. We don't forget these things. Depending on what the US President's agenda is/are, he either conveniently forgets about the American Revolution of 1776 or the 2,403 lives lost in the Pearl Harbor attack and drums up lies about this or that country so that his armament, oil or economically greedy buddy friends can profit from those lies and propaganda, ideally with the backing of U.S., Australia, New Zealand, Japan & France. What does this tells us about US politicians after WWII? Self centered, Machiaevallistic, prejudiced at will etc. who gives no thoughts about his citizens nor his allies' economic consequences. Still, countries like the U.K., Australia, New Zealand take the U.S. lead and do whatever the latter asks of them against China without thinking about the dire economic consequences their actions would bring them. China has no quarrel with Australia nor New Zealand. Why then does your politicians side with the US's attempt to bully China politically? When they do this, this is what you get. If your politicians are so foolish, to take those actions, have they negotiated with the US to reimburse you for the businesses you will be losing? Have they even think about this? And you would surely expect such consequences, right? If neither your politicians nor you have considered these factors, perhaps the people of Australia or any country for that matter, should start thinking: Must we always follow what the US says and do? How does it benefit you, benefit your business, your employees, & your country. If it doesn't, then the next step is to vote those people out, and vote in politicians who can think for your own country and you. There are so much lies out there about China put out by conservatives and Trump supporters. Can't you even tell truth from lies? Even that about the Uyghurs in Xinjiang. The World is changing. We don't need the US to be Big Brother anymore. They should solve your own domestic problems first. Focus on improving the lives of Americans living below poverty level& illegal immigrant issues, and the widespread Trumpet lies instead. ABC in-depth news videos too have continually helped to promote, distort and report lies to everyone .To the US, anyone who does not want to be controlled by Uncle Sam is always bad. Have you forgotten why your ancestors revolted against the British Empire back in 1776? Because the latter tried to control you. You didn't like it, So you revolted against it. China and many other countries feel the same way too. We in Asia don't want the US to control and tell us what we can or cannot do in this world. The World belongs to us all, not just you. ABC and other media outlets, politicians and even certain journalists in the US, UK, Australia, New Zealand along with other similar groups colludes to put China and other countries down. All these serve no productive purposes other than to prolong conflicts, continually causes inter-country disputes, inter-racial divisiveness and the deliberate instigation of deep hatred in humanity. Are you going to let these politicians and media use their skillful manipulation to promote their own interests, ruin your businesses or run your lives? Please be neither naïve nor quiet. Speak out in order that they may shut up. We want governments that will make positive contributions to her people and genuine friendships between countries so that this world can actually becomes a much better place.
  • @DurenKopyor
    why do they discuss about north korea's nuclear weapon; but not discuss US possesing nuclear weapon.
  • @WorldofPossible
    Man I really do love Rudd 😌 he is well acquainted with political science and China in general.
  • @The667251
    Kevin Rudd's Chinese knowledge amazes me. A truly Chinese scholar.
  • @Kevin-zr2sp
    the theoretical discussion was just amazing.
  • @mchalk88
    This is an excellent and justly celebrated presentation by Kevin Rudd. His remarks on the nature of dialectics are limited in their historical understanding, but his concrete demonstration of his area studies mastery expresses superior empiricism!
  • @hoong18
    YOU ARE RIGHT, 知己知彼,百战不殆!
  • @jamesyoungs9541
    Even in question of unification of the Koreas, it is obvious that the panel takes the side of China!